{"id":521,"date":"2020-10-08T08:45:03","date_gmt":"2020-10-08T07:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/?p=521"},"modified":"2020-10-15T10:19:05","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T09:19:05","slug":"arranca-tu-raspberry-pi-4-desde-un-ssd-usb-o-una-unidad-flash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/arranca-tu-raspberry-pi-4-desde-un-ssd-usb-o-una-unidad-flash\/","title":{"rendered":"Arranca tu Raspberry Pi 4 desde un SSD USB o una unidad flash"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/public\/home\/tienda\/imagenes\/1826\/1826_3.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Por defecto, Raspberry Pi arranca y almacena todos sus programas en una tarjeta de memoria microSD, la cual tiene, te\u00f3ricamente, un ancho de banda m\u00e1ximo de 50 Mbps en la Raspberry Pi 4 y s\u00f3lo 25 MBps en los modelos anteriores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\n\nUna actualizaci\u00f3n del firmware te permite arrancar la Pi 4 desde cualquier dispositivo.\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>En realidad, incluso la mejor microSD no consigue superar los 38 MBps en escrituras secuenciales. Por lo tanto, usar un SSD externo como almacenamiento principal podr\u00eda acelerar significativamente estas velocidades y puedes hacerlo con algunos comandos y una simple actualizaci\u00f3n de firmware<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3mo arrancar una Raspberry Pi 4 desde un USB paso a paso<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Si quieres comenzar con una instalaci\u00f3n nueva del SO de Raspberry Pi, simplemente sigue las instrucciones en el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/reviews\/raspberry-pi-set-up-how-to,6029.html\">tutorial de Tom\u2019s Hardware <\/a>sobre como preparar una Raspberry Pi o c\u00f3mo hacer headless install y salta al paso 6. No obstante, las \u00faltimas versiones del sistema operativo de Raspberry Pi tienen muchos de los cambios necesarios ya incorporados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Arranca desde una tarjeta microSD con el \u00faltimo SO de Raspberry Pi en ella.<\/li><li>Actualiza el SO y el firmware escribiendo:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt full-upgrade\nsudo rpi-update<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Reinicia la Rasbperry Pi<\/li><li>Instala el \u00faltimo bootloader escribiendo:<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo rpi-eeprom-update -d -a<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Reinicia la Raspberry Pi de nuevo.<\/li><li>Lanza raspi-config<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>sudo raspi-config<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selecciona <strong>Boot Options<\/strong> (opci\u00f3n 3) y pulsa enter.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"250\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-523\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07.jpg 650w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07-300x115.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/07-624x240.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption>Imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selecciona <strong>Boot ROM Version<\/strong> y pulsa enter.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"659\" height=\"231\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/08.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-524\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/08.jpg 659w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/08-300x105.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/08-624x219.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><figcaption> Imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selcciona <strong>Latest<\/strong> y despu\u00e9s Ok.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"661\" height=\"252\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/09.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-525\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/09.jpg 661w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/09-300x114.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/09-624x238.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 661px) 100vw, 661px\" \/><figcaption> Imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selecciona <strong>No<\/strong> para usar el \u00faltimo arranque de la ROM: esto har\u00e1 que la Raspberry Pi complete una serie de pasos para la configuraci\u00f3n en segundo plano. Pulsa Ok para cerrar el cuadro de di\u00e1logo.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"436\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-526\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10.jpg 635w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-300x206.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/10-624x428.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><figcaption> Imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selecciona<strong> Boot Order<\/strong> y pulsa enter.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"259\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-527\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11.jpg 650w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-300x120.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/11-624x249.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption> Imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selecciona <strong>USB Boot<\/strong> y pulsa <strong>Ok<\/strong>. Ten en cuenta que, si hay insertada una microSD desde la que hacer el arranque, la Raspberry Pi arrancar\u00e1 us\u00e1ndola. Pulsa <strong>Ok<\/strong> para cerrar el cuadro de di\u00e1logo.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"410\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-528\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12.jpg 650w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-300x189.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/12-624x394.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption> Imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selecciona <strong>Finish<\/strong> y cuando te pregunte si quieres reiniciar, selecciona <strong>No<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"636\" height=\"434\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-529\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13.jpg 636w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-300x205.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/13-624x426.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><figcaption> Imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Inicia<strong> SD Card Copier <\/strong>desde la secci\u00f3n <strong>Accesories<\/strong> del men\u00fa de inicio. Aseg\u00farate que tu SSD o unidad Flash est\u00e1n conectados a la Raspberry Pi usando un puerto USB 3.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"562\" height=\"567\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-530\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/14.jpg 562w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/14-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/14-297x300.jpg 297w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><figcaption> Imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Selecciona<strong> Copy From Device<\/strong> (la micro SD) y <strong>Copy to Device<\/strong> (SSD, unidad Flash). Comprueba que las unidades seleccionadas son las correctas y pulsa<strong> Start<\/strong> para copiar los archivos de una unidad a otra. El proceso debe tardar unos 10 minutos en completarse.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"518\" height=\"291\" src=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-531\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/15.jpg 518w, http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/15-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" \/><figcaption> Imagen: Tom&#8217;s Hardware <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Apaga la Raspberry Pi.<\/li><li><strong>Quita la microSD.<\/strong><\/li><li>Enciende la Raspberry Pi y arrancar\u00e1 desde el SSD\/unidad flash que haya en el USB.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ten en cuenta que si usas una unidad externa que necesite de mucha potencia del bus, puede que tengas ciertos problemas derivados de esa falta de energ\u00eda. Probablemente esto se pueda solucionar utilizando un dispositivo que tenga su propia fuente de alimentaci\u00f3n o usando un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/Hub-USB-TP-Link-7-Puertos-3.0\">hub USB.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Haz <a href=\"http:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/blog\/nueva-raspberry-pi-4\/\">click aqu\u00ed<\/a> para leer nuestro entrada si quieres saber m\u00e1s sobre la Raspberry Pi 4 o, si ya lo tienes claro, puedes comprar tu Raspberry Pi 4 en sus versiones de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/Raspberry-Pi-4-2GB\">2GB<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/Raspberry-Pi-4-4GB-RAM-rev1.2\">4GB<\/a> u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/Raspberry-Pi-4-Modelo-B---8GB-RAM\">8 GB<\/a>o en uno de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.raspipc.es\/public\/home\/index.php?ver=tienda&amp;accion=verArticulosFamilia&amp;idFamilia=70\">nuestros kits de inicio<\/a> d\u00f3nde adquirir\u00e1s todo lo necesario para obtener tu desktop pc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Este art\u00edculo del blog est\u00e1 traducido del ingl\u00e9s del blog <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/\"><em>Tom&#8217;s Hardware<\/em><\/a><em> y la entrada original llamada \u00ab<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/how-to\/boot-raspberry-pi-4-usb\"><em>How to Boot Rasberry Pi 4 From a USB SSD or Flash Drive<\/em><\/a><em>\u00ab.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arranca tu Raspberry Pi 4 desde un SSD USB o una unidad flash gracias a una actualizaci\u00f3n de firmware.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,67],"tags":[81],"class_list":["post-521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-raspberry-pi","category-rpi-4","tag-tutorial"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - 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